primeval forest with lying deadwood
primeval forest with deadwood ©AndreasMayr

KALKALPEN NATIONAL PARK

Feel the wilderness. Experience diversity.

NATIONAL PARK
KALKALPEN

THE UNMISTAKABLE TRADEMARKS

Forest wilderness and
natural diversity

The Kalkalpen National Park protects Austria's largest forest wilderness with the longest intact stream ecosystem in the Northern Limestone Alps. The wild mountain forests offer an extraordinary variety of biotopes and are home to an outstanding wealth of animal and plant species. 16,502 hectares of the national park area are "forest wilderness" - that is unique in Austria!

Shiny metallic gold green ground beetle sits on dead wood
Golden shining ground beetle ©HerfriedMarek

Ancient beech forests and primeval beech forests

UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site

Ancient beech forests and primeval beech forests have become so rare that they have been declared a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site. European beech trees are only found in Europe. Over the course of several centuries, we Europeans have used them and pushed them back wherever we could. As a result, only a few fragments of extensive, original beech forests remain. This explains their great importance for mankind. The ancient beech forests of the Kalkalpen National Park in Upper Austria and the Dürrenstein Wilderness Area in Lower Austria were therefore declared World Natural Heritage Sites in 2017.

Beech trees stand on a steep grassy hillside, their trunks growing slightly bent out of the ground. Between them lies broken dead wood on the ground.
Primeval beech forest ©AndreasMayr
Lynx roams between trees through tall grass
Lynx © Roland Mayr

Wild variety

The wild mountain forests in the Kalkalpen National Park offer an extraordinary variety of biotopes and are home to an outstanding wealth of animal and plant species. The large number of "primeval forest species", which can only survive in forests with sufficient old trees and deadwood, is remarkable.

Animal species of national importance

Endemics and subendemics

Treasure of the Limestone Alps

Islands in a sea of forest

Autumn-colored beech-larch forest grows island-like in the middle of steep rocky terrain
Beech larch forest ©HerfriedMarek
Mountain stream forces its way through a deep, narrow gorge
Hazel Gorge ©HerfriedMarek
Mighty, autumn-colored beech trees stand on a mountainside
Primeval beech forest ©RolandMayr
Morning atmosphere on the Nock plateau at Sengsengebirge in Kalkalpen National Park.
On the Nock plateau ©HerfriedMarek
2 Black grouse arguing during courtship.
Black grouse courtship ©HerfriedMarek
Copper-colored adder lying curled up on a stone.
Adder in brown color variant ©HerfriedMarek
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